Enter one or more properties of an unknown mineral using the check boxes, radio buttons, and sliders to constrain the list of possible minerals to minerals that have the properties you enter. The possible minerals list is comprised of the common minerals described on this website. Click on any one of the possible minerals remaining to see more information and thin section images of that mineral. You can change any of the entered properties individually or reload the page by pressing the “START OVER” button. If you are looking at this on a small phone screen, turn your phone to make the long direction horizontal.
(nm)
Birefringence* (δ)
Maximum RI
1.40 1.90
Twinning
* The birefringence value is calculated from the retardation value by assuming that the thin section is 30 μm thick.
Possible Minerals
quartz
orthoclase
microcline
sanidine
plagioclase
nepheline
leucite
sodalite
scapolite
serpentine
pyrophyllite
talc
biotite
muscovite
stilpnomelane
chlorite
prehnite
augite
diopside
hedenbergite
orthopyroxene
pigeonite
jadeite
omphacite
aegirine
wollastonite
spodumene
anthophyllite
gedrite
cummingtonite
grunerite
tremolite
actinolite
hornblende
glaucophane
riebekite
tourmaline
beryl
cordierite
garnet
olivine
kyanite
andalusite
sillimanite
staurolite
chloritoid
titanite
zircon
lawsonite
vesuvianite
epidote
clinozoisite
zoisite
calcite
dolomite
magnesite
siderite
anhydrite
barite
gypsum
rutile
hematite
corundum
spinel
ilmenite
magnetite
chromite
sphalerite
pyrite
pyrrhotite
chalcopyrite
graphite
apatite
monazite
fluorite